10 Moving Forward with the On Demand Real-time Enterprise
embedded inside a process. So, this term refers to the integration of analytics
with the business processes. It is a key technology in a real-time environment.
1.2.1 Information as a service
A clear direction in the marketplace it towards providing information as a service.
Why so much emphasis on information? Because information is power. It is the
power to make decisions, the power to gain insight into businesses, the power to
provide better customer service, the power to find new customers, and the power
to find new revenue opportunities.
IBM has set a clear direction to what is called
Information on demand. This is all
about
getting the right information to the right people at the right time. It is not a
product, it is a strategy, or direction. It enables the creation of business value by
integrating, analyzing and optimizing all sources of information throughout the
information life cycle, to manage risk, and help create new business insight. A
major objective is to reduce the cost and complexity of information availability.
Although information on demand is not a product, it will realized through the
implementation of products. And they will provide the information as a service.
What does that mean?
So what do we mean by information as a service? In Figure 1-3 you see typical
repositories as they appear, either running on DB2 or as a content management
application running on IBM Content Manager. There are also disparate data
sources from external suppliers and business partners.
As new tools and applications are built, the use of information is needed. And
these new classes of applications need not rely on the source of the information.
In fact, information sources change every day and the consumption of
information changes every day. Therefore, a flexible architecture needs to deliver
information as a service, when it is needed and in a standardized way, to
different users of the information in the environment.
Information as a service must be flexible - and based on standards, such as
XML, (xQuery) and JSR170, and Web services. Information could be delivered in
real-time, shown on the right side of Figure 1-3, like an online hub, for example,
or as synchronized master data, or as extracted by off-line analysis such as
Basel II. So information as a service, delivered more flexibly as the need arises,
empowers more users of information in the enterprise. The middle portion of
Figure 1-3 references IBM investments over the last few years both in acquisition
and organic development.
Chapter 1. Introduction 11
Figure 1-3 Information as a service: Separating information from business logic
Now take a look at how master data is being delivered as a service to multiple
applications. Figure 1-4 illustrates the situation. Typically in a large organization
you will see different product names and product numbers across the enterprise.
And if we want to move, for example, an over-stock of coffee beans in Mexico to
an under-stock situation in Texas, you cannot do it right now because the
product codes and information do not match
Figure 1-4 Master Data Management: Inconsistent master information
However, by implementing information as a service and matching the
appropriate information and delivering the master data, studies have shown that
you can get significant improvement in optimized promotion, moving logistics,
brand management, reduction in the number of calls to a call center, and many
other capabilities. In the example shown in Figure 1-5, the following resulted:
Destination: Business Functions
Roles and Applications
Sources:
Heterogeneous Applications and Information
For example: Online Help
and Synchronized
Master Data
Information as a Service
Extracted:
Real-time:
For example: Basel II and
Business Optimization
For example: XQuery, JRS170,
JDBC,Web services
Standards based:
CAN
Code : 21204
USA
Code : 21192
BR, CR, MEX
Code : 21186
CH, AUT, DE, UK, FR, BEL, NL, IT :
Code : 21184
DE, FIN, SWE, NOR, ESP, POR,
Code : 21190
BUL, YUG, CR, RO, SLOV
Code : 19616
ISR
Code : 21204
MidEa
Code : 21204
World Trade
Code : 19619, 19616
AUS
Code : 21190
HK, TAI, SIN, MAL, S.KOR
Code : 21188
JAP, THAI, INDO, PHI
Code : 21189
CZ, LIT, EST, SLOV, RU
Code : 2002494
ARG
Code : 21184
Coffee Beans GTIN
20012294219421
Gaining control
over product
information
results
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