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MPLS in the SDN Era
book

MPLS in the SDN Era

by Antonio Sanchez Monge, Krzysztof Grzegorz Szarkowicz
December 2015
Intermediate to advanced
920 pages
23h 28m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from MPLS in the SDN Era

Chapter 12. Network Function Virtualization

Chapter 11—which is dedicated to Network Virtualization Overlays (NVO)—described a modern paradigm for the integration of virtual machines (VMs), containers, and bare-metal servers in a (private, public, or telco) cloud. The resulting overlay provides connectivity between subscribers and VMs, or between different VMs. The latter are typically servers, which behave like IP endpoints. Subscribers also behave like IP endpoints, therefore a typical service example would be a TCP session between a subscriber client and a VM acting as a database server (or a web server) in the cloud.

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) takes advantage of NVO by allowing VMs (or containers) to actually perform a network service function. These VMs are typically in-line and instead of acting as communication endpoints, they are transit devices, with a left and a right interface. There are many examples of such network service functions: stateful firewalling, Network Address Translation (NAT), load balancing, Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) detection and mitigation, Deep Packet Inspection (DPI), Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDS/IDP), IPSec/TLS tunnel termination, proxy functions, and so on.

Note

Throughout this chapter, every time you see the term VM, you can think of either a VM or a container. Network functions can be implemented on any of these virtual compute entities (and on physical devices, too).

Depending on the actual service provided ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781491905449Errata Page