Nanomaterials

Chapter 8The Importance of Screening Information Data Set in Nanotechnology

Khan Ameera Bibi, Suruj Gitesh and Shalini Singh^*

Department of Operations and Quality, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa

^*Corresponding author: [e-mail]

Abstract

Screening Information Data Set (SIDS) conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an initial screening or risk assessment of a chemical or substance manufactured in high volumes. Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) have not been put on the SIDS list for evaluation as it is not considered a high production volume substance. Yet, ENPs are man-made substances, just like lead, gasoline, asbestos, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Experience shows that chemicals that have not undergone extensive risk assessment and are used by consumers are harmful to fauna and flora. Products such as sunscreen and beauty cosmetics, among others, contain nano-enhanced particles that are already being sold to, and are being used by consumers globally. This chapter aimed to show the need for ENPs to be placed on the SIDS list. The objectives of this chapter are to define the potential risks of using ENPs, to review risk assessment already conducted on other man-made harmful substances, and conduct comparative analysis between them to show the need for this technology to be on the SIDS list. ENP’s (nanosilver and multi-walled carbon nanotubes) behavior and interaction are not completely understood ...