Exercises
○ What constraints are required to correctly parse word sequences like I am happy and she is happy but not *you is happy or *they am happy? Implement two solutions for the present tense paradigm of the verb be in English, first taking Grammar Example 9-8 as your starting point, and then taking Grammar Example 9-22 as the starting point.
○ Develop a variant of grammar in Example 9-17 that uses a feature
COUNTto make the distinctions shown here:Example 9-60.
The boy sings.
*Boy sings.
Example 9-61.
The boys sing.
Boys sing.
Example 9-62.
The water is precious.
Water is precious.
○ Write a function
subsumes()that holds of two feature structuresfs1andfs2just in casefs1subsumesfs2.○ Modify the grammar illustrated in Example 9-32 to incorporate a
BARfeature for dealing with phrasal projections.○ Modify the German grammar in Example 9-59 to incorporate the treatment of subcategorization presented in Extending a Feature-Based Grammar.
Develop a feature-based grammar that will correctly describe
the following Spanish noun phrases:Example 9-63.
un
cuadro
hermos-o
INDEF.SG.MASC
picture
beautiful-SG.MASC
‘a beautiful picture’
Example 9-64.
un-os
cuadro-s
hermos-os
INDEF-PL.MASC
picture-PL
beautiful-PL.MASC
‘beautiful pictures’
Example 9-65.
un-a
cortina
hermos-a
INDEF-SG.FEM
curtain
beautiful-SG.FEM
‘a beautiful curtain’
Example 9-66.
un-as
cortina-s
hermos-as
INDEF-PL.FEM
curtain
beautiful-PL.FEM
‘beautiful ...
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