© The Author(s), under exclusive license to APress Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022
S. JainNature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms with Javahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7401-9_2

2. Mammals: Whale, Gray Wolf, and Bat Optimization

Shashank Jain1  
(1)
Bangalore, India
 

This chapter introduces you to the world of optimization problem-solving by looking at whales, gray wolves, and bats. You learn how these mammals have developed specific techniques for attacking certain problems they need to solve for survival. These problems include foraging for food or hunting.

History: Whales

The whales do not sing because they have an answer. They sing because they have a song.

—Gregory Colbert, Canadian filmmaker

Whales are the biggest mammals in the world. ...

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