F
facsimile
(1) The process of scanning a still picture to obtain corresponding electrical signals which can be used locally or remotely to produce a recorded likeness of the picture.
The process is extensively used by news media for the radio transmission of photographs and documents over telephone circuits. The original is clamped to a cylinder which rotates, causing a spot of light to scan the material in a spiral path. The light transmitted through the original falls on a photocell, the output of which is sent to the reproducing machine. The image is reproduced on photo-sensitive material clamped to a rotating cylinder and scanned by a light beam the density of which is controlled in effect by the output of the photocell. Synchronising ...
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