1.1

Measurement systems

1.1.1 Transducers

Of most interest are the physical properties and performance characteristics of a transducer. Some examples are given below:

Property Method of measurement
Strain Strain gauge, a resistive transducer whose resistance changes with length.
Temperature Resistance thermometer, thermocouple, thermister, thermopile.
Humidity Resistance change of hygroscopic material.
Pressure Movement of the end of a coiled tube under pressure.
Voltage Moving coil in a magnetic field.
Radioactivity Electrical pulses resulting from ionisation of gas at low pressure.
Magnetic field Deflection of a current carrying wire.

Performance characteristics

Static

Sensitivity

Zero offset

Linearity

Range

Span

Resolution ...

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