As with many web applications, we have decided to allow our users to log in using Twitter credentials. The OAuth2 protocol is widely used for this purpose and is the basis for authenticating on one website using credentials maintained by another website.
The application registration process you just followed at apps.twitter.com generated for you a pair of API keys, a consumer key, and, consumer secret. These keys are part of the OAuth protocol, and will be supplied by any OAuth service you register with, and the keys should be treated with the utmost care. Think of them as the username and password your service uses to access the OAuth-based service (Twitter et al). The more people who can see these keys, the ...