CHAPTER 8

HEALTH AND DISEASE

CHAPTER AT A GLANCE

  • Health is not just about being free from illness or being in good physical shape. It can be defined as a state of complete well-being, including physical, mental, and social dimensions. To preserve good health, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet, practice personal hygiene, and engage in regular exercise.
  • Health can be influenced by:
  • Genetic disorders – conditions present at birth or inherited from parents;
  • Infections;
  • Lifestyle factors such as diet, hydration, sleep, exercise, and personal habits.
  • When one or more organs or bodily systems malfunction, leading to the emergence of various signs and symptoms, we are considered unhealthy, indicating the presence of a disease.
  • Diseases can ...

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