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CHAPTER 2

Liquid Solutions

CHAPTER AT A GLANCE

Solution: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is known as solution.

Solute: The substance present in smaller amount in a solution is called solute.

Solvent: The substance present in larger amount in a solution is called solvent.

Binary solutions: Those solutions which ­contain two components are called binary ­solutions, e.g., salt solution, benzene and toluene.

Types of Solutions

Concentration Terms

1. % w/w = × 100
2. % w/v = × 100
3. % v/v = × 100
4. Molarity = Number of moles of solute per litre ...