CHAPTER 6

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

CHAPTER AT A GLANCE

Occurrence of Metals

ch06_img22.png

Oxide Ores

ZnO: Zincite

CaMg3(SiO3)4: Asbestos

Fe2O3: Haematite

MgO · Al2O3: Spinel

Fe3O4: Magnetite

Al2O3 · 3H2O: Gibbsite

Al2O3 · 2H2O: Bauxite

Al2O3 · H2O: Diaspore

Fe2O3 · 3H2O: Limonite

Al2O3: Corrundum

Cu2O: Cuprite or Ruby copper

PbCrO4: Crocoisite

MnO2: Pyrolusite

ZnO · Fe2O3: Franklinite

SnO2: Tinstone or Casseterite

ZnSiO3: Willemite

TiO2: Rutile

ZnSiO3 · ZnO ·H2O Electric calamine

FeCr2O4 (FeO + Cr2O3) Chromite ore

K2O · Al2O3 ·6SiO2 Feldspar

Na2B4O7·10H2O: Borax or Tincal

Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 2H2O: China clay or Kaolin ...

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