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Chapter 6
6.10
(c) Unity of nature.
(d) Laws of nature.
3.
A deductive argument is valid if:
(a) Premises are false and conclusion is true.
(b) Premises are false and conclusion is also false.
(c) Premises are true and conclusion is false.
(d) Premises are true and conclusion is also true.
4.
Structure of logical argument is based on:
(a) Formal validity
(b) Material truth
(c) Linguistic expression
(d) Aptness of examples
5.
Which of the following is an example of inductive rea-
soning?
(a) If it is raining, then the ground is wet. It is raining.
Therefore, the ground is wet.
(b) All swans that have been observed have been ...

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