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Logical Reasoning
6.27
To determine the figure, we need to consider the
arrangement of terms in the premises. In this case,
the major premise has the middle term 'apples' as the
predicate and the minor premise has the middle term
'apples' as the subject. This corresponds to Figure 4.
4.
In this syllogism, the major premise has the form 'All
M are P,' and the minor premise has the form 'S is M.'
This arrangement fits the structure of the first figure
(Barbara).
5.
In this syllogism, the major premise has the form 'No M
are P,' and the minor premise has the form 'All S are M.'
This arrangement fits the structure of the fourth figure ...

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