Much effort has been devoted to numerical resolution of the hydrodynamics in multiphase stirred reactors. The Eulerian
–Eulerian model (or multi-fluid model) is the dominant approach and has been coupled with different turbulence models (such as the
k–
model, Reynolds stress model, explicit algebraic stress model, and large eddy simulation) to aid the design and scale-up of multiphase stirred tanks, such as gas
–liquid, liquid
–liquid, solid
–liquid, gas
–liquid
–solid, liquid
–liquid
–solid, gas
–liquid
–liquid, and liquid
–liquid
–liquid systems. The work on the transport phenomena and interactions related ...