6. Manipulating Strings
Objective-C provides two sorts of strings: C strings and Objective-C strings, also called string objects. As a compiler extension, GCC also lets you use Pascal strings, but these are rare and are only supported for compatibility with Pascal libraries.
A C string is a very primitive data type. It is an array of characters, terminated by a NULL byte. It has no concept of character encodings, and can be used to store any sequence of bytes that does not contain a zero byte. UTF-8 was specifically designed to be usable with C strings: It is a variable-width encoding that does not use zero bytes, even in multibyte sequences.
An Objective-C string is a higher-level abstraction. It is accessed as a sequence of UTF-16 characters, ...
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