October 2016
Intermediate to advanced
558 pages
12h 39m
English
Content preview from OpenCV: Computer Vision Projects with PythonBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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Custom kernels – getting convoluted
As we have just seen, many of OpenCV's predefined filters use a kernel. Remember that a kernel is a set of weights, which determine how each output pixel is calculated from a neighborhood of input pixels. Another term for a kernel is a convolution matrix. It mixes up or convolutes the pixels in a region. Similarly, a kernel-based filter may be called a convolution filter.
OpenCV provides a very versatile function, filter2D(), which applies any kernel or convolution matrix that we specify. To understand how to use this function, let's first learn the format of a convolution matrix. It is a 2D array with an odd number of rows and columns. The central element corresponds to a pixel of interest and the other elements ...
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