Implementing volume rendering using single-pass GPU ray casting

In this recipe, we will implement volume rendering using single-pass GPU ray casting. There are two basic approaches for doing GPU ray casting: the multi-pass approach and the single-pass approach. Both of these approaches differ in how they estimate the ray marching direction vectors. The single-pass approach uses a single fragment shader. The steps described here can be understood easily from the following diagram:

Implementing volume rendering using single-pass GPU ray casting

First, the camera ray direction is calculated by subtracting the vertex positions from the camera position. This gives the ray marching direction. The initial ray position ...

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