OpenGL – Build high performance graphics

2D visualization of 3D/4D datasets

We have now learned multiple methods to generate plots on screen using points and lines. In the last section, we will demonstrate how to visualize a million data points in a 3D dataset using OpenGL in real time. A common strategy to visualize a complex 3D dataset is to encode the third dimension (for example, the z dimension) in the form of a heat map with a desirable color scheme. As an example, we show a heat map of a 2D Gaussian function with its height z, encoded using a simple color scheme. In general, a 2-D Gaussian function, , is defined as follows:

Here, A is the amplitude () of the distribution centered ...