16Distributed Temperature Sensing Based on Raman Scattering

16.1 Raman Scattering Theory

Light is an electromagnetic wave. When the electromagnetic waves encounter an obstacle or non‐homogeneity, the incident electromagnetic wave interacts with the molecules or atoms of the medium. When the incident electromagnetic frequency is far away from the resonant frequency of the medium, electromagnetic wave related to time is generated. The secondary electromagnetic is the scattering effect. When the incident light power of the fiber is small, the spontaneous scattering is observed in the fiber [1]. When the incident light frequency is w, its spontaneous scattering spectrum in light is shown in Figure 16.1.

Figure 16.1 Schematic diagram of typical ...

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