Implications for Managers

  • Remember that your communication mode will partly determine your communication effectiveness.

  • Obtain feedback to make certain your messages—however they are communicated—are understood.

  • Remember that written communication creates more misunderstandings than oral communication; communicate with employees through in-person meetings when possible.

  • Make sure you use communication strategies appropriate to your audience and the type of message you’re sending.

  • Keep in mind communication barriers such as gender and culture.

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