In addition, we can see from the example that the delay incurred on shorter
packets from the second queue is also reduced.
The problem with this WFQ scheduler is the expense in implementing the
virtual round-robin algorithm. Because of this, various schedulers have been
suggested which can be implemented at a lower cost [10–13]. More details can be
found from these references.
Now, when we apply the Fair Queuing technique to the upstream transmis-
sion of a PON system, the queues correspond to individual ONUs and the
scheduler corresponds to the DBA at the OLT. However, in this case, it would
be difficult to install WFQ as DBA without modification due to the following
constraints:
1. Only limited information transmitted from the ONU can be identified ...