PCI Express System Architecture

Transaction Layer Packet Routing Basics

The third class of link traffic originates in the Transaction Layer of one device and targets the Transaction Layer of another device. These Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) are forwarded from one link to another as necessary, subject to the routing mechanisms and rules described in the following sections. Note that other chapters in this book describe additional aspects of Transaction Layer Packet handling, including Flow Control, Quality Of Service, Error Handling, Ordering rules, etc. The term transaction is used here to describe the exchange of information using Transaction Layer Packets. Because Ordered Sets and DLLPs carry no routing information and are not forwarded, the routing rules described in ...