Conditional statements are used to execute different code blocks based on different conditions.
If Statement
The if statement
only executes if the condsition inside the parentheses is evaluated to true. The condition can include any of the comparison and logical operators.
$x = 1;
// ...
if ($x == 1) {
echo 'x is 1';
}
To test for other conditions, the if statement can be extended with any number of elseif clauses. Each additional condition is only tested if all previous conditions are false.
elseif ($x == 2) {
echo 'x is 2';
}
For handling all other cases, there can be one else clause at the end, ...
