book

Physics of Organic Semiconductors, 2nd, Completely New Revised Edition

by Wolfgang Brutting, Chihaya Adachi, Russell J. Holmes

December 2012

Intermediate to advanced

657 pages

22h 22m

English

Wiley-VCH Verlag

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1.1 Introduction1.2 Organic Molecular Beam Deposition1.3 Films on Oxidized Silicon1.4 Films on Aluminum Oxide1.5 Films on Metals1.6 Films on Other Substrates1.7 More Complex Heterostructures and Technical Interfaces1.8 Summary and ConclusionsAcknowledgmentsReferences
2.1 Introduction2.2 Energy Levels of Organic Semiconductors2.3 Interfaces between Organic Semiconductors and Electrodes2.4 Energy Levels at Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions2.5 ConclusionsAcknowledgmentsReferences

3.1 Introduction3.2 General View of Electronic States of Organic Solids3.3 Electronic Structure in Relation to Charge Transport3.4 Electron–Phonon Coupling, Hopping Mobility, and Polaron Binding Energy3.5 SummaryAcknowledgmentsReferences
4.1 Introduction4.2 Insertion of an Interfacial Layer in the Organic/Electrode Junction4.3 Doped Organic/Electrode Junctions4.4 Doped Organic/Undoped Organic Junction4.5 Applications4.6 ConclusionsReferences
5.1 Introduction5.2 Displacement Current Measurement5.3 Charge Accumulation at Organic Heterointerfaces5.4 ConclusionsAcknowledgmentReferences
6.1 Introduction6.2 Mobility Models for Hopping in a Disordered Gaussian DOS6.3 Modeling of the Recombination Rate6.4 OLED Device Modeling6.5 Experimental Studies6.6 Conclusions and OutlookAcknowledgmentsReferences
7.1 Introduction7.2 Review of Recent High-Mobility Small-Molecule and Polymer Organic Semiconductors7.3 General Discussion of Transport Physics/Transport Models of Organic Semiconductors7.4 Transport Physics of High-Mobility Molecular Semiconductors7.5 ConclusionsReferences
8.1 Introduction8.2 Ambipolar Charge-Carrier Transport in Blends of Molecular Hole- and Electron-Conducting Materials8.3 Ambipolar Charge-Carrier Transport in Molecular Semiconductors by Applying a Passivated Insulator Surface8.4 Electrode Variation for Ambipolar and Bipolar Transport8.5 Applications of Bipolar Transport for Ambipolar and Complementary Inverters8.6 Realization of Light-Emitting Transistors with Combined Al and TTF-TCNQ Electrodes8.7 ConclusionAcknowledgmentsReferences
9.1 Introduction9.2 Organic Magnetoresistance9.3 Theory of Spin–Orbit Coupling in Singly Charged Polymer Chains9.4 Theory of Spin Diffusion in Disordered Organic Semiconductors9.5 Distinguishing between Tunneling and Injection Regimes of Ferromagnet/Organic Semiconductor/Ferromagnet Junctions9.6 ConclusionAcknowledgmentsReferences
10.1 Introduction10.2 Fabrication and Structural Characterization of Polymer Heterojunctions10.3 Electronic Structure at Polymer/Polymer Interfaces10.4 Excitons at Homointerfaces10.5 Type-I Heterojunctions10.6 Type-II Heterojunctions10.7 CT State Recombination10.8 Charge Separation and Photovoltaic Devices based on Polymer:Polymer Blends10.9 Future DirectionsReferences
11.1 Introduction11.2 Experimental Methods11.3 Results and Analysis11.4 ConclusionsAcknowledgmentsReferences
12.1 Introduction12.2 Exciton Formation12.3 Distributing Excitons in the Organic Layer(s)12.4 High Brightness Effects in Phosphorescent DevicesAcknowledgmentsReferences
13.1 Introduction13.2 Electroluminescence13.3 Triplet Emitters: Basic Understanding and Trends13.4 Case Studies: Blue Light Emitting Pt(II) and Ir(III) Compounds13.5 Case Studies: Singlet Harvesting and Blue Light Emitting Cu(I) Complexes13.6 ConclusionAcknowledgmentsReferences
14.1 Introduction14.2 Doping Fundamentals14.3 Organic p–n Junctions14.4 OLEDs with Doped Transport Layers14.5 Organic Solar Cells with Doped Transport Layers14.6 Conclusion14.7 Summary and OutlookAcknowledgmentsReferences
15.1 Introduction15.2 OLED Operation15.3 Electroluminescence Quantum Efficiency15.4 Fundamentals of Light Outcoupling in OLEDs15.5 Approaches to Improved Light Outcoupling15.6 ConclusionAcknowledgmentsReferences
16.1 Introduction16.2 Theories and Properties of OLED Optics16.3 A Few Techniques and Device Structures to Enhance Light Outcoupling of OLEDs16.4 SummaryReferences
17.1 Introduction17.2 Photogeneration of Charge Carriers17.3 Charge Carrier Transport in Disordered Organic Semiconductors17.4 Recombination of Photogenerated Charge Carriers17.5 Open-Circuit Voltage17.6 SummaryReferences
18.1 Introduction18.2 Highly Photoluminescent Oligo(p-phenylenevinylene) Derivatives18.3 Ambipolar Light-Emitting Field-Effect Transistors Based on Organic Single Crystals18.4 Summary and the Outlook for Future Organic Injection LasersReferences