1Basic Concepts of Reliability Engineering

This chapter reviews basic concepts and common reliability engineering practices in the manufacturing industry. In addition, we briefly introduce the history of Bayesian statistics and how it relates to advances in the field of reliability engineering.

Experienced reliability engineers who are very familiar with reliability basics and would like to start learning Bayesian statistics right away, may skip this chapter and start with Chapter 2. Bayesian statistics has unique advantages for reliability estimations and predictive analytics in complex systems. In other cases, Bayesian methods may provide flexible solutions to aggregate various sources of information to potentially reduce necessary sample sizes and therefore achieve cost effectiveness. The following chapters provide more specific discussions and case study examples to expand on these topics.

1.1 Introduction

High product quality and reliability are critical to any industry in today's competitive business environment. In addition, predictable development time, efficient manufacturing with high yields, and exemplary field reliability are all hallmarks of a successful product development process.

Some of the popular best practices in industry include Design for Reliability and Design for Six Sigma programs to improve product robustness during the design phase. One core competency in these programs is to adopt advanced predictive analytics early in the product development to ...

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