book

Practical Internet of Things Security

Name: Practical Internet of Things Security
ISBN: 9781785889639

by Brian Russell, Drew Van Duren

June 2016

Intermediate to advanced

336 pages

9h 15m

English

Packt Publishing

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Practical Internet of Things Security
Table of Contents
Practical Internet of Things Security
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
eBooks, discount offers, and moreWhy subscribe?
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for

Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
ErrataPiracyQuestions
1. A Brave New World
Defining the IoTCybersecurity versus IoT security and cyber-physical systems
Why cross-industry collaboration is vital
IoT uses today
Energy industry and smart gridConnected vehicles and transportationManufacturingWearablesImplantables and medical devices
The IoT in the enterprise
The things in the IoTThe IoT device lifecycleIoT device implementationIoT service implementationIoT device and service deploymentThe hardwareOperating systemsIoT communicationsMessaging protocolsMQTTCoAPXMPPDDSAMQPGatewaysTransport protocolsNetwork protocolsData link and physical protocolsIEEE 802.15.4ZWavePower Line CommunicationsCellular communicationsIoT data collection, storage, and analyticsIoT integration platforms and solutions
The IoT of the future and the need to secure
The future – cognitive systems and the IoT
Summary
2. Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Countermeasures
Primer on threats, vulnerability, and risks (TVR)The classic pillars of information assuranceThreatsVulnerabilityRisks
Primer on attacks and countermeasures
Common IoT attack typesAttack treesBuilding an attack treeFault (failure) trees and CPSFault tree and attack tree differencesMerging fault and attack tree analysisExample anatomy of a deadly cyber-physical attack
Today's IoT attacks
AttacksWireless reconnaissance and mappingSecurity protocol attacksPhysical security attacksApplication security attacks
Lessons learned and systematic approaches
Threat modeling an IoT systemStep 1 – identify the assetsStep 2 – create a system/architecture overviewStep 3 – decompose the IoT systemStep 4 – identify threatsStep 5 – document the threatsStep 6 – rate the threats
Summary
3. Security Engineering for IoT Development
Building security in to design and developmentSecurity in agile developmentsFocusing on the IoT device in operation
Secure design
Safety and security designThreat modelingPrivacy impact assessmentSafety impact assessmentComplianceMonitoring for complianceSecurity system integrationAccounts and credentialsPatching and updatesAudit and monitoringProcesses and agreementsSecure acquisition processSecure update processEstablish SLAsEstablish privacy agreementsConsider new liabilities and guard against risk exposureEstablish an IoT physical security planTechnology selection – security products and servicesIoT device hardwareSelecting an MCUSelecting a real-time operating system (RTOS)IoT relationship platformsXivelyThingWorxCryptographic security APIsAuthentication/authorizationEdgeSecurity monitoring
Summary
4. The IoT Security Lifecycle
The secure IoT system implementation lifecycleImplementation and integrationIoT security CONOPS documentNetwork and security integrationExamining network and security integration for WSNsExamining network and security integration for connected carsPlanning for updates to existing network and security infrastructuresPlanning for provisioning mechanismsIntegrating with security systemsIoT and data busesSystem security verification and validation (V&V)Security trainingSecurity awareness training for usersSecurity administration training for the IoTSecure configurationsIoT device configurationsSecure gateway and network configurationsOperations and maintenanceManaging identities, roles, and attributesIdentity relationship management and contextAttribute-based access controlRole-based access controlConsider third-party data requirementsManage keys and certificatesSecurity monitoringPenetration testingRed and blue teamsEvaluating hardware securityThe airwavesIoT penetration test toolsCompliance monitoringAsset and configuration managementIncident managementForensicsDisposeSecure device disposal and zeroizationData purgingInventory controlData archiving and records management
Summary
5. Cryptographic Fundamentals for IoT Security Engineering
Cryptography and its role in securing the IoTTypes and uses of cryptographic primitives in the IoTEncryption and decryptionSymmetric encryptionBlock chaining modesCounter modesAsymmetric encryptionHashesDigital signaturesSymmetric (MACs)Random number generationCiphersuites
Cryptographic module principles
Cryptographic key management fundamentals
Key generationKey establishmentKey derivationKey storageKey escrowKey lifetimeKey zeroizationAccounting and managementSummary of key management recommendations
Examining cryptographic controls for IoT protocols
Cryptographic controls built into IoT communication protocolsZigBeeBluetooth-LENear field communication (NFC)Cryptographic controls built into IoT messaging protocolsMQTTCoAPDDSREST
Future directions of the IoT and cryptography
Summary
6. Identity and Access Management Solutions for the IoT
An introduction to identity and access management for the IoT
The identity lifecycle
Establish naming conventions and uniqueness requirementsNaming a deviceSecure bootstrapCredential and attribute provisioningLocal accessAccount monitoring and controlAccount updatesAccount suspensionAccount/credential deactivation/deletion
Authentication credentials
PasswordsSymmetric keysCertificatesX.509IEEE 1609.2BiometricsNew work in authorization for the IoT
IoT IAM infrastructure
802.1xPKI for the IoTPKI primerTrust storesPKI architecture for privacyRevocation supportOCSPOCSP staplingSSL pinning
Authorization and access control
OAuth 2.0Authorization and access controls within publish/subscribe protocolsAccess controls within communication protocols
Summary
7. Mitigating IoT Privacy Concerns
Privacy challenges introduced by the IoTA complex sharing environmentWearablesSmart homesMetadata can leak private information alsoNew privacy approaches for credentialsPrivacy impacts on IoT security systemsNew methods of surveillance
Guide to performing an IoT PIA
OverviewAuthoritiesCharacterizing collected informationUses of collected informationSecurityNoticeData retentionInformation sharingRedressAuditing and accountability
PbD principles
Privacy embedded into designPositive-sum, not zero-sumEnd-to-end securityVisibility and transparencyRespect for user privacy
Privacy engineering recommendations
Privacy throughout the organizationPrivacy engineering professionalsPrivacy engineering activities
Summary
8. Setting Up a Compliance Monitoring Program for the IoT
IoT complianceImplementing IoT systems in a compliant mannerAn IoT compliance programExecutive oversightPolicies, procedures, and documentationTraining and educationSkills assessmentsCyber security toolsData securityDefense-in-depthPrivacyThe IoT, network, and cloudThreats/attacksCertificationsTestingInternal compliance monitoringInstall/update sensorsAutomated search for flawsCollect resultsTriageBug fixesReportingSystem design updatesPeriodic risk assessmentsBlack boxWhite box assessmentsFuzz testing
A complex compliance environment
Challenges associated with IoT complianceExamining existing compliance standards support for the IoTUnderwriters Laboratory IoT certificationNIST CPS effortsNERC CIPHIPAA/HITECHPCI DSSNIST Risk Management Framework (RMF)
Summary
9. Cloud Security for the IoT
Cloud services and the IoTAsset/inventory managementService provisioning, billing, and entitlement managementReal-time monitoringSensor coordinationCustomer intelligence and marketingInformation sharingMessage transport/broadcastExamining IoT threats from a cloud perspective
Exploring cloud service provider IoT offerings
AWS IoTMicrosoft Azure IoT suiteCisco Fog ComputingIBM Watson IoT platformMQTT and REST interfaces
Cloud IoT security controls
Authentication (and authorization)Amazon AWS IAMAzure authenticationSoftware/firmware updatesEnd-to-end security recommendationsMaintain data integritySecure bootstrap and enrollment of IoT devicesSecurity monitoring
Tailoring an enterprise IoT cloud security architecture
New directions in cloud-enabled IOT computing
IoT-enablers of the cloudSoftware defined networking (SDN)Data servicesContainer support for secure development environmentsContainers for deployment supportMicroservicesThe move to 5G connectivityCloud-enabled directionsOn-demand computing and the IoT (dynamic compute resources)New distributed trust models for the cloudCognitive IoT
Summary
10. IoT Incident Response
Threats both to safety and security
Planning and executing an IoT incident response
Incident response planningIoT system categorizationIoT incident response proceduresThe cloud provider's roleIoT incident response team compositionCommunication planningExercises and operationalizing an IRP in your organizationDetection and analysisAnalyzing the compromised systemAnalyzing the IoT devices involvedEscalate and monitorContainment, eradication, and recoveryPost-incident activities
Summary
Index

Content preview from Practical Internet of Things Security

The identity lifecycle

Before we begin to examine the technologies that support IAM for the IoT, it is useful to lay out the lifecycle phases of what we call identity. The identity lifecycle for an IoT device begins with defining the naming conventions for the device; it ends with the removal of the device's identity from the system. The following figure provides a view of the process flow:

This lifecycle procedure should be established and applied to all IoT devices that are procured, configured, and ultimately attached to an organization's network. The first aspect requires a coordinated understanding of the categories of IoT devices and systems ...

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Practical Industrial Internet of Things Security

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781785889639

Cloud Computing

Data Engineering

Data Science

AI & ML

Programming Languages

Software Architecture

IT/Ops

Security

Design

Business

Soft Skills

Practical Internet of Things Security

by Brian Russell, Drew Van Duren

The identity lifecycle

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.