Institutions 325
to ensure the ecient resolution of failing banks with minimal costs for taxpay-
ers and to the real economy. The SRM is also in charge of the winding down of
non- viable banks. It consists of:
– The Single Resolution Board (SRB) with, when discussing a specic bank,
the Chairperson, the other four Board members, representatives from the
national resolution authorities (NRAs) where the bank has its headquar-
ters, branches and subsidiaries, as members and the representatives of SSM,
the EBA, the EC and when relevant, of the NRAs of non- participating
Member States, as observers. The SRB is directly responsible for the res-
olution of signicant banks under ECB supervision as well as other cross-
border groups, while nationa ...