Basis of Legal Liability

Each person has certain legal rights. A legal wrong is a violation of a person’s legal rights, or a failure to perform a legal duty owed to a certain person, to a business organization, or to society as a whole.

There are three broad classes of legal wrongs. A crime is a legal wrong against society that is punishable by fines, imprisonment, or death. A breach of contract is another class of legal wrongs. Finally, a tort is a legal wrong for which the law allows a ­remedy in the form of money damages. The person who is injured or harmed (called the plaintiff or claimant in a legal action) by the actions of another party (the tortfeasor [alleged wrongdoer] or defendant in a legal action) can sue for damages. Insurance companies ...

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