Now that you understand the basic mechanisms of cryptography, we can move on to some applications of cryptography, which are used in actual real-world systems, such as TLS and S/MIME (Secure MIME). The first of these is the digital signature.
Digital Signature
A digital signature is not your handwritten signature scanned into a jpeg. That is not bound to you in any way, and a malicious actor can scan anyone’s handwritten signature and embed that into a document.
A real digital signature ...