9. Analysis of Trends and Patterns

Section 1 Introduction

Patterns and trends are found very frequently in the physical and social sciences, as well as in mathematics. When they occur it is often useful to identify them precisely because they pave the way for predictions about future events. For example, here is the pattern of average minimum temperatures for certain months in New York City.

Year 1973 1974 1975
Month Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July Oct.
Temp. Fahr. 30 47 66 49 29 44 68 46 32 40 68 53

Based on this pattern, approximately what would you expect the average minimum temperatures to be for January, ...

Get Problem Solving & Comprehension, 7th Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.