Programming Jakarta Struts

Using Chained Exceptions

It’s often suitable to catch a particular type of exception and rethrow a different one. This is sometimes necessary because a client might not know or care to handle the original exception. For example, say that a client invokes an action on a Struts application to upload an image file to a database. Let’s further assume the Action class calls an update method whose signature looks like the following:

public void updateImageFile( String imagePath ) throws UploadException;

When the method is called with an image to upload and a problem occurs, an UploadException will be thrown. However, the underlying problem will be more specific—for example, the filesystem is full or the database already has the image, depending on the destination of the image upload. The original exception thrown may be IOException or SQLException, but the user doesn’t need to know or care about this level of detail; all he needs to know is that the update function failed. Although the end user doesn’t care about the specific exception thrown, the system administrator or the developers who will be assigned the task of debugging and fixing the problem do. That’s why you don’t want to throw away the root cause of the problem when you rethrow a different exception.

Prior to Version 1.4, Java didn’t provide a built-in mechanism to wrap the original exception with a new one. Developers were left to their own devices to solve the problem. Most homegrown solutions looked something like the ...