the eVects of distorting taxation in isolation, the implications for externalities
or decreasing cost production are that much more apparent. Chapters 13±17
contain a detailed analysis of the theory of distorting taxes, often without any
consideration of how governments actually spend tax revenues. Chapters 18±
22 then rework selected public expenditure problems from Part II within a
second-best frameworkÐtransfer payments, aggregate externalities, nonex-
clusive goods, decreasing costsÐusing the constraints most commonly
employed in the literature.
REFERENCES
Boiteux, M., ``On the Management of Public Monopolies Subject to Budgetary Constraints,''
Journal of Economic Theory, September 1971 (translation from French, Econometrica,
January 1956).
Diamond, P. A., and Mirrlees, J., ``Optimal Taxation and Public Production'' (2 parts; Part I:
Production EYciency and Part II: Tax Rules), American Economic Review, March, June
1971.
Green, H., ``Two Models of Optimal Pricing and Taxation,'' Oxford Economic Papers, Novem-
ber 1975.
Hammond, P., ``Theoretical Progress in Public Economics: A Provocative Assessment,'' Oxford
Economic Papers, Vol. 42, 1990.
Lancaster, L., and Lipsey, R., ``The General Theory of Second- Best,'' Review of Economic
Studies, Vol. 24 (1), No. 63, 1956±1957.
Stiglitz, J., and Dasgupta, P., ``DiVerential Taxation, Public Goods, and Economic EYciency,''
Review of Economic Studies, April 1971.
398 REFERENCES
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