In the context of supervised learning, we define weak learners as learners that are just a little better than a baseline, such as randomly assigning classes or average values. Much like ants, weak learners are weak individually but together they have the power to do amazing things.
It makes sense to take into account the strength of each individual learner using weights. This general idea is called boosting. In boosting, all models are trained in sequence, instead of in parallel as in bagging. Each model is trained on the same dataset, but each data sample is under a different weight factoring, in the previous model's success. The weights are reassigned after a model is trained, which will be used for the next training round. In ...
