Long description
The 2 by 2 matrix shows the following elements.
Row 1: 2, 5
Row 2: 1, 8
Value equals the difference of 2 times 8 and 1 times 5, which equals 11.
The 3 by 3 matrix shows the following elements.
Row 1: 3, 1, 2
Row 2: 2, 5, 1
Row 3: 4, negative 2, negative 1
The 3 by 3 matrix has been redrawn to show 5 columns and 3 rows as follows.
Row 1: 3, 1, 2, 3, 1
Row 2: 2, 5, 1, 2, 5
Row 3: 4, negative 2, negative 1, 4, negative 2
First primary diagonal product: 3 times 5 times negative 1
Second primary diagonal product: 1 times 1 times 4
Third primary diagonal product: 2 times 2 times negative 2
Sum of primary diagonal products equals negative 15 plus 4 plus negative 8 equals negative 19
First secondary diagonal product: 4 times 5 times 2
Second secondary ...
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