8

Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation in Three Dimensions

In this chapter, we consider a few simple potentials for which we determine the bound state, as well as the scattering state, solutions of the time-independent Schrödinger equation given by

ch8-ufig1

Therefore, depending on the nature of the potential, we can employ either Cartesian coordinates or spherical polar coordinates or any other curvilinear coordinate systems.

8.1 PARTICLE IN A RECTANGULAR BOX

In one dimension, we considered a particle confined to a region 0 < x < L.

We can extend this idea to three dimensions.

The potential V (r) is now given by

Fig. 8.1 Rectangular box potential ...

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