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labels, fitting in bar plots labs() function, ggplot2 package, 2nd, 3rd lag() function, stats package lagged differences, calculating lagging a time series Lang, Duncan Temple lapply() function .Last() function latent variable models LaTeX creating dynamic reports with lattice functions lattice package, 2nd, 3rd lavaan package, 2nd layout() function, 2nd lbl_test() function, coin package lcda package, 2nd lcm() function lcmm package leaps package legend.text parameter legend() function, 2nd legends customizing for ggplot2 package graphs Leishch, Friedrich length() function, 2nd leverage value, of observations lexical scoping .libPaths() function library library() function LibreOffice line charts line() function adding to existing graph