Raspberry Pi Cookbook, 2nd Edition

Chapter 13. Sensors

13.0 Introduction

In this chapter, you will look at recipes for using sensors of various types that will allow the Raspberry Pi to measure temperature, light, and more.

Compared to a board like the Arduino, the Raspberry Pi lacks analog inputs. This means that for many sensors, it is necessary to use additional analog-to-digital (ADC) converter hardware. Fortunately, this is relatively easy to do. It is also possible to use resistive sensors with a capacitor and a couple of resistors.

Most of the recipes will require the use of a solderless breadboard and male-to-female jumper wires (see Recipe 9.8).

13.1 Using Resistive Sensors

Note

Be sure to check out the accompanying video for this recipe at http://razzpisampler.oreilly.com.

Problem

You want to connect a variable resistor to a Raspberry Pi and measure its resistance so that you can use the position of the variable resistor’s knob in your Python program.

Solution

You can measure resistance on a Raspberry Pi using nothing more than a capacitor, a couple of resistors, and two GPIO pins. In this case, you will be able to estimate the position of the knob on a small variable resistor (trimpot) by measuring its resistance from its slider contact to one end of the pot.

To make this recipe, you will need:

• Breadboard and jumper wires (see “Prototyping Equipment”)

• 10kΩ trimpot (see “Resistors and Capacitors”)

• Two 1kΩ resistors (see “Resistors and Capacitors”)

• 330 nF capacitor (see “Resistors and Capacitors” ...