Chapter 18

Finding Out How Companies Find Errors: The Auditing Process

In This Chapter

arrow Getting acquainted with audits and auditors

arrow Checking out the auditing process

arrow Exploring accounting standards and principles

Most readers of financial reports don't work for the company whose reports they're reading and, therefore, must depend on the truthfulness of the company's management in reporting its financial statements. Can you depend on the numbers you see?

The question is valid, especially considering the corporate scandals that have rocked Wall Street since the collapse of Enron in December 2001. (To find out more about why the world's largest electricity and natural gas trader filed for bankruptcy, see Chapter 24.) The Enron scandal — followed by financial reporting scandals at other major corporations such as MCI WorldCom, Adelphia, AIG, and many others — led investors to be wary about the numbers companies put in their financial reports.

In this chapter, I explore how third parties get involved to keep company records on the up and up.

Inspecting Audits and Auditors

Company outsiders can't be sure the information they see is an accurate reflection of the company's financial situation ...

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