Chapter 11

Testing the Profits and Market Value

IN THIS CHAPTER

check Getting a handle on the price/earnings ratio

check Diving into the dividend payout ratio

check Examining return on sales

check Reviewing return on assets

check Understanding return on equity

check Working with margins

Well, did the company make any money? Everyone, and I mean everyone with a financial stake in the company — executives, investors, debtors, employees — wants the answer to that question. Investors especially want to know whether the company's stock is worth the price they have to pay.

You may think the answer is a simple yes or no, but the answer always depends on many factors. How well did the business make use of its resources in order to make a profit? Was that profit high enough based on the resources the firm had on hand and compared with that of similar companies? Did the company pay out a fair share of its earnings to its investors? ...

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