Understanding XPath
To specify a node or set of nodes in XPath, you use a location path. A location path, in turn, consists of one or more location steps, separated by / or //. If you start the location path with /, the location path is called an absolute location path because you're specifying the path from the root node; otherwise, the location path is relative, starting with the current node, which is called the context node. Got all that? Good, because there's more.
A location step is made up of an axis, a node test, and zero or more predicates. For example, in the expression child::PLANET[position() = 5], child is the name of the axis, PLANET is the node test, and [position() = 5] is a predicate. You can create location paths with one or ...
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