
Glossary of Notation
:= equality by definition
a.s. almost surely
∅ the empty set
the end of proof
x ∈ A | Z
the subset of A whose elements possess property Z
A × B the cartesian product of sets A and B
I
A
the indicator function of set A
f|
A
the restriction of function f : X → Y to the
subset A of X
(a
k
), (a
k
)
∞
k=1
the sequence a
1
,... ,a
k
,...
N, Z, R the sets of natural numbers, integers
and real numbers
R
N
the set of all real N-tupels (r
1
,...,r
n
)
2
A
the set of all subsets of A
f(x)=
x→a
O(g(x)) |f (x)|≤const |g(x)| in a neighborhood of a
o(x) a function satisfying |o(x)/x|→0asx → 0
[[ x]] the integer part of x ∈ R
x ∧ y := min{x, y}
C
n
[0, ∞)thespaceofn-times contin ...