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Ruby. Receptury
book

Ruby. Receptury

by Lucas Carlson, Leonard Richardson
November 2012
Intermediate to advanced
888 pages
54h 46m
Polish
Helion
Content preview from Ruby. Receptury

2.5. Generowanie liczb pseudolosowych

Problem

Chcemy generować liczby pseudolosowe, wybierać losowo elementy z pewnej struktury, a także generować w sposób powtarzalny takie same ciągi liczb „losowych” na potrzeby testowania aplikacji.

Rozwiązanie

Metoda Kernel#rand wywołana bez argumentów zwraca (w postaci zmiennopozycyjnej) losową liczbę o rozkładzie jednostajnym z zakresu od 0 do 1.

rand    # => 0.517297883846589
rand    # => 0.946962603814814

Gdy wywołamy tę metodę z liczbą całkowitą n jako pojedynczym argumentem, otrzymamy w wyniku losową liczbę całkowitą z zakresu od 0 do n-1.

rand(5)            # => 0
rand(5)            # => 4
rand(5)            # => 3
rand(1000)         # => 39

Dyskusja

Wywoływanie metody Kernel#rand z pojedynczym argumentem jest użytecznym sposobem ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781457177453Errata Page