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Putting Things into Lists and Arrays

Putting things into a literal list is easy. As you just saw, the syntax for a literal list is a set of parentheses enclosing scalar values. The following is an example:

(5, 'apple', $x, 3.14159)

This example creates a four-element list containing the numbers 5, the word apple, whatever happens to be in the scalar variable $x, and pi. If the list contains only simple strings, and putting single quotation marks around each string gets to be too much for you, Perl provides a shortcut—the qw operator. An example of qw follows:

qw( apples oranges 45.6 $x )

This example creates a four-element list. Each element of the list is separated from the others by whitespace (spaces, tabs, or newlines). $x is a literal ...