SAS 9.4 Output Delivery System, 4th Edition

Chapter 5

Introduction to ODS Language

Statements

Definition of ODS Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Types of ODS Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

DATA Step Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Global Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Procedure Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Definition of ODS Statements

ODS statements provide greater flexibility in generating, storing, and reproducing SAS

procedure and DATA step output. You can use the ODS statements to control different

features of the Output Delivery System. ODS statements can be used anywhere in your

SAS program. Some ODS statements remain in effect until you explicitly change them.

Others are automatically cleared at particular times. (See the documentation for

individual statements.)

Types of ODS Statements

DATA Step Statements

DATA step statements are either executable or declarative statements that appear in the

DATA step. The ODS statements that are used in the DATA step are executable

statements. Executable statements result in some action during individual iterations of

the DATA step. For more information, see “Executable and Declarative Statements” in

SAS Statements: Reference.

Global Statements

Global statements perform the following actions:

• provide information to SAS

• request information or data

• move between different modes of execution

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• set values for system options

The global ODS statements deliver or store output in a variety of formats. You can use

global statements anywhere in a SAS program. Global statements are not executable;

they take effect as soon as SAS compiles program statements.

Global ODS statements are organized into three categories:

ODS: Output Control

are statements that provide descriptive information about the specified output objects

and indicate whether the style template or table template is supplied by SAS. The

Output Control statements can do the following:

• select or exclude specific output objects for specific destinations

• specify the location where you want to search for or store style templates or table

templates

• verify if you are using a style template or a table template that is supplied by

SAS

• provide descriptive information about each specified output object, such as name,

label, template, path, and label path

ODS: SAS Formatted

are statements that enable you to produce output that is specific to SAS, such as a

SAS data set, SAS output listing, or an ODS document. The statements in the ODS

SAS Formatted category create the SAS output. For more information, see

“Understanding ODS Destinations” on page 33.

ODS: Third-Party Formatted

are statements that enable you to apply styles and markup languages, or produce

output to physical printers using page description languages. For more information,

see “The Third-Party Formatted Destinations” on page 35.

Procedure Statements

For information about the TEMPLATE procedure, see “TEMPLATE Procedure:

Overview” in SAS Output Delivery System: Procedures Guide. For information about the

DOCUMENT procedure, see “The DOCUMENT Procedure” in SAS Output Delivery

System: Procedures Guide.

104 Chapter 5 • Introduction to ODS Language Statements