Appendix A

Frequency bands of operation

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C-band 3–7 GHz
Ku-band 10–18 GHz
Ka-band 18–40 GHz
L-band 1.0–2.0 GHz
(X-band 7–9 GHz, for interest only, mostly used for military operation)

There are a number of different definitions for frequency bands, depending on whether for commercial, military or space use – the above are those broadly accepted for commercial satellite usage. C-band is divided into a number of sub-bands (with ranges in GHz), as follows:

Standard C-band

Uplink frequency  5.925–6.425
Downlink frequency  3.7–4.2

Extended C-band

Uplink frequency  5.85–6.425
Downlink frequency  3.625–4.2

Super-extended C-band ...

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