GLOSSARY

Ability (motivation/ability framework; signal of change): One of the two drivers of innovation that nonmarket forces can influence. Defined as the capability to obtain resources, craft them into a business model, and offer them to customers. Generally determined by the scarcity of resources, standards, industry development, and market access. Key nonmarket levers include resource-related regulation, unbundling, standards, and approval mechanisms. When nonmarket players take action that affects ability, it is a signal of change. See motivation

Architecture (VCE theory): Determines a product’s constituent components and subsystems and defines how they must fit and work together to achieve the targeted performance.

Asymmetric motivation ...

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