4

The Services Sector in the Indian Economy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After studying this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Describe the status of the services sector in India

  • Understand the reasons for the growth of services

  • Identify the key services in India

In 1770, India was the second largest economy in the world, contributing more than 20 per cent of the world output.1 Two centuries later, in 1970, India's contribution had plummeted to three per cent, thanks to the economic stagnation during the imperialist British regime and the inward-looking, state interventionist policies followed since independence. The 1991 reforms removed the obstacles to economic freedom and helped India catch up and find its place in the global economy.

 

Currently, ...

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