Smart and Sustainable Approaches for Optimizing Performance of Wireless Networks

2Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Designing of 5G

Maheswari K¹, Mohankumar², and Banuroopa²

¹ Department of Mathematics, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu

² Department of Computer Science, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu

2.1 5G – An Introduction

5G is the fifth‐generation broadband cellular communication network which the telecommunication companies have been implementing since 2019 [1]. 5G is the digital cellular successor of 4G technologies which were introduced around 2010. 5G is the fifth‐generation cellular communication network, which is the latest worldwide wireless standard after the 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. The 5G is a novel category of network technology which is fashioned toward linking almost all people and devices. The hype about 5G is the advanced, very high performance it facilitates. The 5G network has more speed than 4G networks; the speed it can support is 10 Gbit of data/second, which is 100 times faster than its predecessor.

The wireless devices in the 5G network will be connected to both the Internet and telephone network through radio waves. This is made possible by the antennae being incorporated into the devices which provides greater data download speeds. However, the existing 4G devices are not compatible with the 5G networks; they will not able to use this network because it requires specialized equipment. The 5G enabled devices will not only be used for mobile communication, but also can be ...