Smart Computing Applications in Crowdfunding

10.4.2.2 Generalized N Strategies

The parameter S ^ ′ , which is the layer that represents a spontaneous process during the course of decision-making, can be expressed as in Eq. 10.62 (Martínez-Martínez, 2014):

10.62

S ^ ′ = exp i γ 2 ( a c t i ^ o n D ⊗ a c t i ^ o n D ) = exp i γ 2 0 1 - 1 0 ⊗ 0 1 - 1 0 = exp i γ 2 ( 2 i ) 0 - i 2 i 2 0 ⊗ ( 2 i ) 0 - i 2 i 2 0 . = exp - i θ ( J 2 , y ⊗ J 2 , y )

where θ ∈ [ 0 , π ] a and J 2 , y stands for the matrix that represents the angular momentum operator (denoted ...