Risk-based lifecycle assessment of hybrid transportation infrastructures as integrated with smart energy grids
N. Ayoub*,†; H.A. Gabbar‡ * The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States† Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt‡ University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), Oshawa, ON, Canada
Abstract
This chapter presents an approach for calculating the integrated environmental, economic, and risk assessment of the electric vehicles integration into smart grids (SGs) as part of a hybrid transportation system (HTS). The process activity modeling is used as a tool to describe each phase of the HTS lifecycle. The infrastructure engineering model in relation to SGs, fuel supply chain models, environmental, and cost benefits ...
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